(1) [高一英语试题]2016高一英语期中考试试卷及答案
第二部分： 英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you, ____
A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not.
C. and I won’t. D. and I’ll join.
22. A wise decision is always ____ true facts and reasonable judgment.
A. interested in B. based on
C. regarded as D. covered with
23. Jane ____ this Sunday. Let’s go and say goodbye to her.
A. would leave B. left
C. has left D. is leaving
24. To keep ____ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.
A. terms B. pace
C. progress D. touch
25. At ____ present we are going through a hard time, but I’m sure ____ things will get better in the near future.
A. the; the B. the; 不填
C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
26. ____ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.
A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Until
27. In the face of danger, we need to stay ____. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.
A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent
28. The policeman didn’t argue with us. He just told us ____.
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. what to do D. how do it
29. The old couple live in a house ____ windows face to the south, so they can have plenty of sunshine every day.
A. whose B. of which C. that D. which
30. A great ____ of students in our school go to university every year.
A. plenty B. lot
C. number D. many
31. We ____ him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us.
A. tried to persuade B. persuaded
C. suggested D. did persuade
32. We felt it a great surprise when he said he ____ abroad soon.
A. should go B. would go
C. has gone D. had gone
33. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to ____ a lot from what they have done.
A. suffer B. separate C. stop D. protect
34. —May I ____ you in buying some presents for the children?
—Why not?
A. ask B. advise C. join D. trouble
35. To be honest, I don’t have the ____ to make a final decision on whether you can join the League.
A. purpose B. power
C. strength D. energy
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Green was a science teacher. She believed very strongly in 36 work as a means of teaching science effectively (有效地), and she wanted her pupils’ parents to see how 37 their children were learning by her methods. She 38 arranged for all the parents to come and see the 39 of one of the children’s experiments on a Saturday evening, when all of them were free. The children had been 40 the growth of plants, and they had 41 four pots of beans (豆科植物) a few weeks before. They had put 42 soil in one pot, to see what effect this would have on the 43 of the beans in it, and good soil in the other three pots. Then they had kept one of the pots in the 44 for several days, and had given a third pot no water for the same length of 45 .
At the end of the lesson on Friday afternoon, Mrs. Green put little notes on the four 46 : “The beans in this pot were planted in poor soil.” “This pot has been 47 in the dark for four days.” “These beans have had no water for four days.” “These beans have had good soil, plenty of light and 48 water.” Then she went home.
When she arrived on 49 evening, half an hour be-fore the 50 were due to come, Mrs. Green found this note beside the pots:
We 51 your notes to the school servant and thought we would 52 him, so we watered all the plants, 53 the earth in the one with poor soil, and 54 the light above the one which had been left in the dark for four days. We 55 that the plants will now grow well.
Your friends,
The Boy Scouts
36. A. practical B. actual C. active D. hard
37. A. gradually B. well C. exactly D. equally
38. A. however B. therefore C. even D. instead
39. A. progress B. method C. purpose D. result
40. A. studying B. considering C. destroying D. preventing
41. A. bought B. brought C. planted D. found
42. A. good B. poor C. wet D. dry
43. A. taste B. smell C. shape D. growth
(2) [高一英语试题]外研高一英语必修3同步练习题
Unit 3 of Module I Celebration Period Three（Grammar）
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、选择
1. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No, it ______be him . I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not
C. won’t D. may not
2. You ______be tired —you have worked for more than 8 hours.
A. must B. have to
C. can’t D. may not
3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______report it to the police?
A. should B. may
C. will D. can
4. The dictionary ______to my English teacher now.
A. is belonging B. is belonged
C. belonged D. belongs
5. Maybe you have been to many countries ,but nowhere else _______such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
6. Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _______be just noise to others.
A. must B. would
C. may D. should
7. Something was wrong with the car; it _______not start.
A. could B. would
C. might D. should
8. —I’m thinking of losing weight these days.
—Oh, you ______be out of your mind. You’re but 45 kilos.
A. will B. should
C. may D. must
9. All the employees except the manager _______to work online（在线工作）at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
10. — Why is Jenny still standing there ? It’s so cold .
—She _______for someone .
A. can wait B. might
C. use be waiting D. should have waited
二、综合阅读：
If the world were a village of 1,000 people it would include:
584 Asians
124 Africans
95 Eastern and Western Europeans
84 Latin Americans
55 former Soviets （前苏联）
52 North Americans
6 Australians and New Zealanders
The people of the village would speak:
165 Mandarin（普通话）
86 English
83 Hindu/Urdu
64 Spanish
58 Russian
37Arabic
The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.
One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.
This year 28 babies will be born. Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from can-cer. Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1,018.
In this village of 1,000 persons, 200 people receive 75 percent of the income; another 200 re-ceive only 2 percent of the income.
About one-third have access to clean, safe drinking water.
Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write.
The village has a total yearly budget （预算） , public and private, of over $3 million—$ 3 ,000 per person if it is distributed evenly（平均分配）. Of the total $3 million:
$ 181,000 goes to weapons and warfare（武器和福利）
$ 159,000 to education
$ 132,000 to health care
These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety（焦急）, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.
1）Which of the following is true about Mandarin according to the text?
A. Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.
B. About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.
C. About 16. 5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.
D. Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.
2）Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Poverty. B. Education.
C. Environment. D. Marriage.
3）The underlined part “have access to” （in Para. 4） means_____.
A. use B. buy
C. produce D. try
4）The last sentence in the text implies（暗示）that most of the people long for _____.
A. a peaceful world B. good education
C. better health care D. a life without anxiety
5）The language that the fewest people of the village speak is .
A. Russian B. Arabic
C. North Americans D. New Zealanders
【试题答案】
一、选择
1. 结合上下文，这里应是表示推测。只有A项能表示推测。
答案：A
误区警示：本题有一处误区。使用汉语思维，误选B项。注意must不表示否定推测。
深化升华：搞清can’t表示否定推测是解决这一问题的关键。
2. 注意句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你工作了八个小时，所以你肯定很累。
答案：A
误区警示：本题有一处误区。误选B项。注意have to 指“不得不做某事”。
3. 在空房子里看到灯光是一件奇怪的事，所以问：“你是否认为我应当把这事报告给警察？”
答案：A
误区警示：本题有一处误区。误选C项。注意正确理解句意。
深化升华：做此类题需注意不带空的句子所提供的信息。
4. 表示所属关系的belong 没有主动语态和进行时态。另外现在这本字典属于我的老师，所以最后应该选择belongs.
答案：D
误区警示：本题有一处误区。误选A项。因为同学们看到有个词“现在”。
深化升华：做此类题的关键是要记住一些特殊用法，
5. 该题but 连接后一个并列单句是以nowhere else 这一否定词开始，故谓语要倒装，同时上下文时态要一致。
答案：A
误区警示：本题有一处误区。误选C项。注意表示否定意义的词置于分句的句首时也要倒装。
6. may表示“可能，或许”，在语气上适合用于此句中。句意是：“凡事有利有弊，美丽的歌声有时候对别人来说或许就是噪音。“
误区警示：有些同学受汉语思维的误导，误选A项。注意must用在这里语气太强。
7. would 可以用来表示一种动作倾向。
答案：B
误区警示：本题有一处误区。误选A项。注意在这里不能用could来表示能力。句意为：“车子出了毛病，无法发动起来了。”
8. must是表示对现在的猜测。句意是“你肯定是疯了，你只有45千克，你还考虑减肥”。
答案：D
误区警示：本题有一处误区。误选C项。注意C项语气不够强烈。
9. 本题首先应该确定主语是所有的雇员（except 是介词，后接的介宾对主语的数不产生影响），其次要确定“雇员”和“鼓励”之间是主动还是被动关系，这样就找出了正确答案。
答案：D
误区警示：有些同学可能会误选C项。以为主语是经理。
深化升华：本题的考点关键在于记住：with, together with, as well as ,besides, except 等介词构成的介宾短语对主语不构成数的影响。
10. 这里是对现在情况的猜测。
答案：C
误区警示：本题有一处误区。误选B项。注意might have waited 是表示对过去情况的猜测。
二、综合阅读
1）C 2）C 3）A 4）A 5）B
[外研高一英语必修3同步练习题]相关文章：
(3) [高一英语试题]高一地理试卷及答案
地理学是关于地球及其特征、居民、现象的学问。接下来小编为大家推荐的是高一地理试卷及答案，欢迎阅读。
一、选择题(25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
当前各国新一轮空间竞赛正向深空拓展，被称为袖珍地球的火星成为新一轮空间竞争的焦点。由于各国在空间探测中一般遵循谁先占有，谁先开发，谁先受益的原则，多位专家 预言，在未来几个世纪内，各个发达国家将在火星开发中掀起一场新的圈地运动。读表，回答1～2题。
行星质量(地球为1)体积(地球为1)平均密度(g/cm3)公转周期(a)自转周期四季更替
地球1.001.005.521.023小时56分有
火星0.110.153.961.924小时37分有
1.在下述条件中火星与地球最接近的是()
A.重力加速度大小 B.公转周期长短
C.表面温度高低 D.昼夜交替周 期长短
2.人类深空探测对火星情有独钟的原因是()
A.有生命存在 B.是距地球最近的行星
C.有昼夜交替 D.是太阳系八颗行星中与地球自然环 境最相近的行星
冰岛是欧洲第二大岛，全岛11.5%的面积被冰川覆盖，但冰岛是世界上地热资源最丰富的国家，85%的冰岛人口利用地热取暖。读回答3～4题。
3.地热是来自地球内部的一种能量资源，一般认为它主要是地球内部熔岩的热量向地表传递产生的，这些熔岩主要分布在
A.地壳 B.上地幔 C.下地幔 D.地核
4.有关熔岩所在圈层与地壳间界面的说法，正确的是()
A .该界面为古登堡界面
B.该界面处只有地震波的纵波能 够穿过
C.该界面的地下深度在海洋上较大
D.地震波在该界面附近的传播速度明显加快
xx年3月5日，太阳剧烈活动产生了巨大的发光现象，太阳表面还催生了一团炽热气体，该气体以每小时322万千米的速度向火星挺进。读下，回答5～6题。
5.文材料中显示的太阳活动类型主要是()
A.黑子和耀斑 B.黑子和太阳风
C.耀斑和太阳风 D.耀斑和日珥
6.下列关于在太阳剧烈活动时期采取的保护措施，可 行的是()
①适当调控人造卫星的运行 ②尽量减少室外活动 ③关闭所有通信设施 ④关闭所有大型发电设施
A.①② B.②③
C.③④ D.①④
在十字路口处，我们经常见到下所示的交通信号灯(采用太阳能为电源)。据此完成7～8题。
7.某人注意到在一周白天中，同一交通信号灯的亮度会出现变化，你认为影响因素主要是()
A.海拔高度 B.电网供电 C.阴晴状况 D.交通流量
8.下列哪一地区大量设置这种交通信号灯效果会更好()
A.重庆 B.拉萨 C.大庆 D.海口
读甲乙两回答9～10题。
9.下列有关甲、乙两中时间对应正确的是( )
A.①-c B.②-bC.③-a D.④-b
10. 太阳直射点从abcd运动的周期是( )
A.365日5时48分46秒 B.365日6时9分10秒
C.23时56分4秒D.29.53天
北京时间20xx年10月24日02时00分，我国自行研制的探月工程三期再入返回飞行试验器，在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号丙运载火箭发射升空。据此完成11～12题。
11. 当探月飞行试验器发射升空时，下列说法正确的是( )
A.伦敦时间为23日14：00
B.洛杉矶(11815w)时间为23日10：00
C.纽约(74w)时间为23日12：00
D.堪培拉(149.08E)时间为24日03：00
12.此时与北京处于同一日期的 范围约占全球的( )
A.二分之一 B.四分之一 C.三分之一 D.五分之一
读下，完成小题13～14
13. PQ表示地球公转轨道上的两个特殊点，则中字母L和S代表的角的度数为( )
A.20 B.30 C. 2326 D.6634
14.PQ表示地球公转轨道上的两个特殊点，当地球越过P点后的一段时间内，太阳直射点( )
A.在北半球向北移动 B.在北半球向南移动 C.在南半球向北移动 D.在南半球向南移动
读下面大气受热过程，回答15～16题。
15.使近地面大气温度升高的热量传递过程顺序是()
A.①②③ B.①④②
C.②③④ D.③④②
16.影响近地面大气温度随高度升高而递减的是箭头()
A.①B.②C.③D.④
读，回答17～18题。
17. 中字母a代表的是()
A.水平气压梯度力 B.地转偏向力
C.摩擦力 D.近地面风向
18.对风的速度有影响的力是
A、 a、d B、a、b C、b、d D、b、c
海子写过一首诗《面朝大海，春暖花开》，现在影视剧中往往让女主角面朝大海，在海风吹拂下让头发向后飘逸以反映女主角的快乐心情。甲、乙两分别是北半球某滨海地区海陆环流和气温变化特征。读后完成19～20题。
19.甲中①、②、③、④四处气温最高的是( )
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
20.为了完成女主角头发向后飘逸的场景，如果你是导演，你会选择什么时间段完成拍摄( )
A.16时至次日8时 B.8时至16时
C.18时至次日6时 D.6时至18时
下为中纬和高纬环流示意。读回答21～22题。
21.甲处的地理纬度可能是 ()。
A.90N B.30S
C.0D.90S
22.下列叙述正确的是 ()。
A.甲是副热带高压，丁是极地高压
B.乙是干冷气流，丙是暖湿气流
C.乙是西南风，丙是东 北风
D.甲是极地高压，丁是副热带高压
读海平面气压线(气压单位：百帕)，回答23～25题。
23.该所示的时间大约是()
A.1月前后 B.4月前后
C.7月前后 D.10月前后
24.中甲处的风向为()
A.西北风 B.东南风
C.东北风 D.西南风
25.中乙处风向形成的原因主要上()
A.海陆热力性质差异 B.赤道低气压的影响
C.气压带和风 带的季节移动 D.信风的影响
二、综合题(共50分)
26.读，完成下列问题。(14分)
(1)白天多云时，由于云层对太阳辐射的________作用增强，到达地面的太阳辐射强度________，所以地面温度比晴天________。(6分)
(2)夜间多云时，由于云层________地面长波辐射，并使大气________作用增强，补偿了地面辐射损失 的热量，所以地面温度比晴天________。(6分)
(3)晴天比阴天昼夜温差________。(2分)
27.读某区域等高面与等压面的关系示意，回答下列问题。(10分)
(1)分别比较A、B两地的气温和气压高低。(2分)
(2)在中用画出热力环流。(2分)
(3)若示区域热力环流为白天的海陆风，则A、B两地为陆地的是________，当地吹________风。(4分)
(4)如果A、B之间的温差增大，则该区域的热力环流势力将________(增强、减弱)。(2分)
28.根据下列材料，回答问题。(12分)
材料一：气压带、风带分布示意。 材料二：某地气候资料。
材料三：某地气温和降水资料表。
月份123456789101112
气温℃5711162024272622181410
降水量?1671441068755322328426994121
(1)读材料一，该气压带、风带 分布示意位于 半球，中最外围的一圈为赤道，此时该半球的季节是____________________________。(4分)
(2)读材料二，该气候类型的名称是 ，其分布的规律是 。(4分)
(3)读材料三，说出该地的气候类型_________________________，其形成原因是____________________________________________________________。(4分)
29.读中回答以下问题。(14分)
(1)此时太阳直射的地理纬度是________，全球正午太阳高度的分布规律是__________________________________________________________。(4分)
(2)地球上出现极昼的范围是_______________________________________。(2分)
(3)此时北京时间是________。(2分)
(4)中A,B,O三点自转线速度由大到小的排序为_________________________,此日之后的一个月地球公转速度的变化为__________________________________。(4分)
(5)此日地球上新的一天的范围是_________________________。(2分)
答案
一、选择题(25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C
二、综合题 (共50分)
26【答案】(14分)
(1)反射(或削弱) 减弱 低(6分)
(2)吸收 逆辐射 高 (6分)
(3)大(2分)
27【答案】(10分)
(1)A地气温比B地低(1分) ，A地气压比B地气压高(1分)
(2)画略(提示由AB，逆时针) (2分) 。
(3)B 海 (4分)
(4)增强(2分)
28【答案 】(12分)
(1)北 (2分) 夏季(2分)
(2)温带海洋性气候(2分) 南北纬40～60的大陆西岸(2分)
(3)地中海气候(2分) 夏季受副热带高气压带控制，冬季受西风带控制。(2分)
29【答案】(14分)
(1)2326S(2分) 自2326S向南北两侧递减(2分)
(2)南极圈及其以南地区(2分)
(3)16时(2分)
(4) B=O〉A (2分) 先变快后变慢(2分)
(5)120W向东到180(2分)
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