(1) [英语中考题]初一英语期中考试题及答案
开学已有半学期，初一的学生准备好英语期中考了?不如现在就做套期中考试的试题，练练手吧。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的初一英语期中考试题，希望对大家有用!
初一英语期中考试题
笔试部分
二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
21. —Do you have ▲ car? —Yes. But I lend ▲ to David.
A. an; one B. a; it C. a; one D. an; it
22. —Look! There are so many people by the Gexian Lake.
—Nobody likes to stay at home ▲ a sunny morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
23. —What do you plan to do at night? —I want to ▲ fireworks with my friends.
A. take off B. set off C. fall off D. cut off
24. — How about the comic book? It’s $35.
— I can’t take it. The price is too ▲ for us students.
A. high B. cheap C. expensive D. much
25. —Which of the following words has the same sound as the “s” in the word “cups”?
—Let me see. That’s ▲ .
A. mangoes B. pumpkins C. dislikes D. models
26. —______ is the total number of your score? — Ninety-four.
A. How B. How many C. What D. How much
27. ▲ more people ride public (公共的) bikes, the streets will not be crowded (拥挤).
A. So B. If C. But D. And
28. It’s good for your eyes to ▲ the green hills after working for a long time.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
29. — How much does an iPhone 7 ▲ ?
— More than 5,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone.
A. buy B. spend C. cost D. take
30. How ▲ the young people look at the party! They are dancing ▲ .
A. happily; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happy D. happy; happily
31. —How is your friend? — He is ▲ and he’s at school now.
A. good B. ill C. bad D. well
32. Mrs Green is much too fat because she eats ▲ sweet food.
A. too many B. much too C. many too D. too much
33. —What do you think of my red gloves, Amy? — ▲ .
A. Very well B. It’s good. C. They’re nice. D. I like it very much.
34. The jacket ▲ my brown trousers very well, and it ▲ me well.
A. match; fits B. fits; matches C. matches; fits D. fit; matches
35. There ▲ lots of bread and some oranges for breakfast in the fridge.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
36. Which of the following underlined (划线) parts has the same sound as [æ]?
A. Christmas B. taste C. another D. hamburger
37. —Would you like ▲ some chicken for dinner? —Yes, please.
A. order B. to order C. ordering D. orders
38. — Tom is often late for school and he doesn"t do his homework.
— He is a ▲ boy, I think.
A. tired B. slow C. busy D. lazy
39. — ▲ do you visit your grandparents?
—Three or four times a year. Usually at Mid-Autumn festival and Spring Festival.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many
40. RT-Supermarket ▲ at 9 a.m. and it ▲ for 10 hours every weekend.
A. opens; opens B. opens; is open C. is open; opens D. open; is open
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分， 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
I am an apple. I"m a kind of sweet fruit. I grow in many places of the world, but I can"t grow well in very hot places 41 very cold places.
I am not like my cousins ?pears and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are 42 than me. I am delicious, 43 people in the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 44 washing(洗) me. They can also cook me to 45 all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans(罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have money to buy me
46 I cost very little.
I can also help people get 47 . There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don"t you think that I"m very great? I have many vitamins (维生素) inside, they are
48 for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don’t forget to eat me as often as possible (尽可能经常地).
But I also need your love, if you want to make me taste better, you must 49 me well. Thank you for your love. I"ll try to grow well and 50 sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
41. A. but B. or C. and D. so
42. A. shorter B. older C. fatter D. longer
43. A. so B. and C. but D. or
44. A. for B. before C. after D. with
45. A. let B. have C. take D. make
46. A. because B. so C. but D. and
47. A. happy B. healthy C. comfortable D. smart
48. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different
49. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at
50. A. sound B. feel C. become (变得) D. look
四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面内容, 然后从所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
(A)
(New Words: sale 售价;list price 标牌价;navy深蓝色;olive橄榄色)
51. If John wants to buy a pair of basketball shorts and a pair of men’s running shoes. How much will he pay(支付)?
A. $ 24.88. B. $ 36.48. C. $ 39.98. D. $ 42.98.
52. Peter wants to buy a jersey and a pair of shorts, but he has only $ 15.00. Which will he buy?
A. A basketball shooter jersey and a pair of zipper shorts.
B. A practice basketball jersey and a pair of zipper shorts.
C. A pair of basketball shorts and a basketball shooter jersey.
D. A practice basketball jersey and a pair of basketball shorts.
53. What can you buy for him as a birthday present if Jason’s favourite colour is green?
A. A boys’ full zip coat. B. Boys’ Track Pants.
C. Boys’ basketball shorts. D. Boys’ basketball shooter jersey.
(B)
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, pl aying basketball and other sports will help you keep fit.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can make you angry and make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment.
54. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
55. How will unclean places make people feel?
A. Sad. B. Angry and ill.
C. Happy and healthy. D. Excited.
56. From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green?
A. Getting lots of exercise. B. Keeping clean and tidy.
C. Planting trees. D. Eating more fruit and vegetables.
(C)
There is a new rule (规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 metres each day. How do they like the new rule? Are they ready to run?
Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 metres,200 metres or 400 metres in PE class, but never 1,500 metres. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us keep fit. Running can also make us active (活跃的) in the daytime.
Liu Tao: I’m 13 years old. I ’m from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 metres in PE class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 metres in 3 minutes.
Shi Ming: I’m 14 years old. I’m from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 metres in Grade 7
and 800 metres in Grade 8 in PE class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 metres. I think it’s good for us.
57. Which of the following doesn’t Wang Tao run in PE class?
A. 50 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 400 metres. D. 1,500 metres.
58. Wang Tao thinks running can make students ▲ .
A. healthy and active B. beautiful and healthy
C. strong and active D. tall and strong
59. What does the underlined word “sleepy ” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的 B. 健康的 C. 开心的 D. 困倦的
60. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage?
A. Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student.
B. Shi Mingming runs about 1,000 metres each day in winter.
C. Wang Tao and Liu Tao live in different cities.
D. Shi Mingming runs 800 metres in Grade 7 in PE class.
五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句意、汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
61. Can she ▲ (借) you her new boots for the fashion show?
62. Don’t play so many computer ga mes. It’s just a waste of time and ▲
63. Zhang Bicheng, the winner of the Voice of China, ▲ (练习) singing a lot every day.
64. —December 13th is a ▲ (特殊的) day for Nanjing.
—Yes, we mustn’t forget the history.
65. —What a smart boy! —He always ▲ (穿衣) himself in the morning.
B) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
66. Simon plays football with his friends for ▲ (many) than three hours every day.
67. My family always go to a restaurant for supper ▲ (two) a week.
68. —Are more and more people ▲ (interest) in shopping online? —Yes, it’s cheap and convenient (方便的).
69. The ▲ (scarf) in Star Shopping Mall are very beautiful and they are made of silk.
70. We can see some ▲ (hero) photos on the wall. We should learn from them.
C) 用所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。
71. —Thank you for ▲ (teach) me how to use the iPad. — It’s my pleasure.
72. We need vegetables and fruit ▲ (keep) healthy.
73. —Is Sandy in Mr. Wu"s office? — Yes, she ▲ (invite) him to come to her birthday party.
74. —This pair of boots looks pretty on me. Can I try ▲ (they) on?—Sure.
75. Children ▲ (celebrate) Halloween by playing the game called “trick or treat”.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在以下表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。每空一词。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree(同意) that people start a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only have a short time for their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. It is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work, they usually have a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, others in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet (安静).
76 eating habits in different countries
People Having three 77 at home 78 at restaurants
79 They have a good breakfast.
They eat a big lunch.
They eat 80 at supper. They often 81 and laugh loudly when they are eating.
They show they are having 82 if they do like this.
Americans They start the day with a good breakfast, too.
They never have their lunch for a
83 time.
They like a big dinner at home, talking about their day after work. They enjoy their dinner in quiet 84 and talk softly at dinner.
If someone makes some noise, 85 people in the restaurants will feel angry.
七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡对应题号后的横线上。
Now if you go out or surf the Internet, one word is very popular a 86 young people. That is the word “fashion”. But lots of young people don’t know what it really means. They just think new hair s 87 is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable, and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. So they just try to do something to m 88 themselves (他们自己) look fashionable.
These young people often do something w 89 . Some children buy cigarettes (香烟) and smoke them without (没有) letting their teachers or parents know. Some students begin to l 90 to drink and it costs them a lot of money. Some children want their parents to b 91 them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and c 92 with their friends. Some young students like to run after “fashionable” stars. They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go f 93 away to see the stars face to face. They often h 94 to look here and there for the information (信息) of the “fashionable” stars.
But many other people don’t think so. They think fashion means m 95 and useful (有用的) things to people around us. Children should try to be really fashionable.
八、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
假如你是Wang Lin, 收到你美国朋友John的电子邮件, 想了解每年春节前你的购物情况。请根据下表所提供的信息，用英语给他回复。
Shopping for the Chinese New Year Reason
When to go 节前一天，和母亲去 春节临近
How to go 乘坐公交车去购物中心 离家较远
What to buy 挑选自己喜欢的衣服 穿着神气
鸡蛋、肉、饮料 准备晚餐
What else to buy ……(自拟一点) ……(自拟一点)
Your ideas …… (自拟一点)
注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear John,
I’m happy to get your email. Now I will tell you how I shop for the Chinese New Year.
▲
▲
▲
We often have fun at the Chinese New Year.
All the best.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin
初一英语期中考试题答案
二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C
五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
61. lend 62. energy 63. practises 64. special 65. dresses
66. more 67. twice 68. interested 69. scarves 70. heroes’
71. teaching 72. to keep 73. is inviting 74. them 75. celebrate
六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
76. Different 77. meals 78. Eating 79. Chinese 80. less
81. talk 82. fun 83. long 84. places 85. other
七、短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
86. among 87. style 88. make 89. wrong 90. learn
91. buy 92. chat 93. far 94. have 95. modern
八、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)略
(2) [英语中考题]英语中考模拟阅读理解题目
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).
It hurts my back when I run, said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy.
Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.
P.S. (附) Doctors suggestion:
① Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night.
② Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.
[英语中考模拟阅读理解题目]相关文章：
(3) [英语中考题]中考英语试题名词专题练习及答案
要想学好英语,多做中考英语试题是难免的，为了让考生更全面的做好中考英语复习。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试题名词专题练习及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
中考英语试题名词专题练习
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016( )
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
2.(2016•重庆)It"s sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )
A.boy B.boys C.boy"s D.boys"
3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty?six teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.woman"s
4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.( )
A.Kate"s and Jane"s B.Kate"s and Jane
C.Kate and Jane"s
7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It"s tidy and nice.( )
A.Lily"s and Lucy"s B.Lily and Lucy"s
C.Lily"s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
8.(2016•安顺)There"ll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.( )
A.parents";all B.parents";both
C.parent"s;all D.parent"s;both
9.(2016•东营)?Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?
?It surprised you，didn"t it?But she was once really thin.( )
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling"s
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling"s
10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
11.(2016•重庆)???It"s hot today.Have some ________，please.
???No，thanks.I"m not thirsty at all.( )
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.( )
A.family B.address C.house D.home
13.(2016•重庆)It"s cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
14.(2016•福州)?Who is the person you admire the most?
?Qian Xuesen，the Father of China"s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
15.(2016•达州)???Why did Lucy look unhappy?
???Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.( )
A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.( )
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
17.(2016•滨州)?Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
?Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.( )
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.( )
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of?always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.( )
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( )
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
21.(2016•深圳)?Mr.White，could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.
?Sure.First，you should be confident and never give up.Second，…( )
A.introductions B.suggestions
C.instructions
22.(2016•自贡)???How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?
??Why not search the Internet?( )
A.information B.experience C.practice
23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm( )
A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem
24.(2016•孝感)?Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.
?If you make a ________，you must keep it.( )
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
25.(2016•武汉)???Look，the boss is very angry with Alex.
???Well，he came late again.But that"s no______ to shout at him.( )
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason
26.(2016•湖北)???Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
???They"re for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( )
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
27.(2016•东营)?Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?
?Because they are a symbol of long life.( )
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.( )
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
29.(2016•山西)During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
30.(2016•河南)??Are you going out with Jade tonight?
??That"s my.Mind your own!( )
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
中考英语试题名词专题练习答案
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016( )
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.
【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child都是单数形式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.
2.(2016•重庆)It"s sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )
A.boy B.boys C.boy"s D.boys"
【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.
【解答】答案：A
根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外)，故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案.
3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty?six teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.woman"s
【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师
【解答】答案：B.根据语境 teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.
4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.
【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.
5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.
【解答】答案：D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D.
【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.
6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.( )
A.Kate"s and Jane"s B.Kate"s and Jane
C.Kate and Jane"s
【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.
【解答】答案：C
根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加"s，故应为Kate and Jane"s，故选C.
【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.
7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It"s tidy and nice.( )
A.Lily"s and Lucy"s B.Lily and Lucy"s
C.Lily"s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮.
【解答】答案：B
Lily"s and Lucy"s指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy"s指两人共有的;根据It"s tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案.
8.(2016•安顺)There"ll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.( )
A.parents";all B.parents";both
C.parent"s;all D.parent"s;both
【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的.
【解答】答案：B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents"根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人，第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为：B.
【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答.
9.(2016•东营)?Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?
?It surprised you，didn"t it?But she was once really thin.( )
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling"s
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling"s
【分析】?你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?
?它让你吃惊了，不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.
【解答】答案：C
a photo of sb.=sb"s photo某人的照片;of…的，"s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案.
10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.
【解答】答案：A;relationship关系; 联系;agreement协定，协议;environment环境，外界;根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案.
11.(2016•重庆)???It"s hot today.Have some ________，please.
???No，thanks.I"m not thirsty at all.( )
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
【分析】???今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.
???不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.
【解答】答案：A
根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks.I"m not thirsty at all"不，谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.
12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.( )
A.family B.address C.house D.home
【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家.
【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.
13.(2016•重庆)It"s cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.
【解答】答案：B 根据It"s cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套，上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案.
14.(2016•福州)?Who is the person you admire the most?
?Qian Xuesen，the Father of China"s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【分析】?你最崇拜的人是谁?
?中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.
【解答】答案：B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息?Qian Xuesen，the Father of China"s Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲;故选B.
【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.
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