篇一:[become的过去分词]初中英语重点知识点总结
其实英语与汉语一样都是语言，很多初中生英语成绩不好就是因为没有将最主要的知识点学明白，巩固好、下面是百分网小编为大家整理的初中英语知识归纳，希望对大家有用!
初中英语知识
不规则动词表
1. 初中英语重点知识
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɒst]
cost[kɒst]
cost[kɒst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hɜ:t]
hurt[hɜ:t]
hurt[hɜ:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit [hit]
hit [hit]
打，撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
吐痰
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上, 闭起,停止营业
2. AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten["bi:tn]
打败
3. ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi"kʌm]
became[bɪ"keɪm]
become[bɪ"kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keɪm]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
overcome[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]
overcame[ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
overcome[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]
战胜，克服
4. ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bɜ:n]
burnt[bɜ:nt]
burnt[bɜ:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hɪə(r)]
heard[hɜ:d]
heard[hɜ:d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hanged绞死,上吊/hung[hʌŋ]悬挂
hanged绞死,上吊/ hung[hʌŋ]悬挂
绞死，悬挂
learn[lɜ:n]
learned/learnt[lɜ:nt]
learned/learnt[lɜ:nt]
学习
light[laɪt]
lighted/lit[lɪt]
lighted/lit[lɪt]
点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proven["pru:vn]/proved
proven["pru:vn]/proved
证明, 证实,试验
shine[ʃaɪn]
shone[ʃɒn][ʃəʊn]/shined
shone[ʃɒn][ʃəʊn]/shined
使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown["ʃəʊn]
展示, 给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped[sped]/speeded
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weɪk]
waked/woke[wəʊk]
waked/woken["wəʊkən]
醒来，叫醒, 激发
初中英语必备知识
介词by的用法
1、 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。 Some are drawing by the lake。
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time。
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。
孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark。
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6、和take ， hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand。
我拉住了他的手。
7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people。
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
初中英语语法知识
代词
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词
(1)人称代词
第一人称单数
I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称
单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称
单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
(2)物主代词
物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;
名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
(3)反身代词
反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.
反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如：I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如：I can do it myself.
(4)指示代词
指示代词的特殊用法：
(1)为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，these不可以。
(2)this，that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。
(5)不定代词
one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等
篇二:[become的过去分词]考研英语语法冲刺阶段该如何复习
考研英语中，语法的学习可以使我们更好的识别句子结构，理解句子，而考研英语语复习是一个慢慢学习并积累的过程。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语语法冲刺阶段复习规划，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语语法冲刺复习要点————几个情态动词常考的句型
1).may/might (just) as well “不妨，最好”，与had better相近;
Since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train.
既然航班已经取消了，你不妨乘火车吧。相当于you had better go by train。
2) .cannot / can’t…too …“越……越好，怎么也不过分”。注意这个句型的变体cannot…over….如：
You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.驾车时候，越小心越好。
The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be over emphasized .
3) .usedn’t 或did’t use to 为used to (do) 的否定式。
4).should 除了“应该”一层意思外，考研大纲还规定要掌握其“竟然”的意思。如：I didn’t expect that he should have behaved like that. 我无法想象他竟然这样做。
考研英语语法冲刺复习难点————情态动词被动关系的主动表达法
情态动词被动关系的主动表达法
1. want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动意义。
Your hair wants cutting
The book is worth reading
The floor requires washing.
2.need既可以用need to be done 也可以使用need doing ，两种形式都表达被动的意义
The house needs painting= the house needs to be painted.
The watch needed repairing= the watch needed to be repaired.
形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀”ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly’结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳：
1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：
costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的
deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的
friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的
kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的
leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的
brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的
earthly 尘世的
2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：
afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的
awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟一的
alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的
well 健康的 content 满意的
unable 无能的
3 只作前置定语的形容词
earthen 泥土做的，大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的
golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的
silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的
wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的
woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅，只不过
only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的
little 小的 live 活的
4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：
remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。
如：All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.
考研英语语法冲刺复习重点————情态动词表示虚拟语气
情态动词
表示虚拟语气。
1) needn’t have + 过去分词，表示做了不必做的事，相当于”didn’t need to do”,译为“其实没必要……”。如：
You needn’t have come over yourself.
As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.
[A] needn’t dress up [B]did not need have dressed up
[C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up
(没有必要穿的那么正式，体现是说话者的建议，实际结果是否真的穿的很正式没有确定，答案为D)
2)should have +过去分词，表示应该做某事但实际上未做，译为“本应该……”should not + have过去分词表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了，译为“本不应该……”。如：
I regret having left the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.
我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划的很好，但实际上作者还是没有规划好，以至工作没有完成。
3) ought to have +过去分词，表示动作按理该发生了，但实际上未发生，译为“该……”，与should 的完成式含义类似。如：
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke .
4) could have +过去分词，表示过去本来可以做但却未做，译为“完全可以……”。这点与ought/should/ have +过去分词用法相似。如：
What you said is right, but you could have phrased it more tactfully.
5) may/ might have +过去分词，表示过去可以做但实际未做，译为“(那样)也许会……”。如：
It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment in the introduction to further assist first-time office automation managers.
篇三:[become的过去分词]2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
下面YJBYS小编为大家搜索整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
Passage 1 (2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn"t care.A few hours __2__，I"d been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I"d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I"d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it"s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案 arrived
2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案 before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案 its
4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
答案 that/ which
5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案 paintings
6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案 by
7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案 is
8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
答案 conducted
9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
答案 regularly
10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案 living
Passage 2 (2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案 built
2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
答案 the
3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案 ability
4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案 using
5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
答案 slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案 to cool
7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
答案 at
8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
答案 goes
9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案 natural
10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案 how
Passage 3 (2015•福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn"t doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It"s much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you"re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
答案：
1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in
Passage 4 (2015•湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It"s simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don"t have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
【语篇导读】
随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
答案 if
2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
答案 the
3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
答案 and
4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
答案 shouldn"t
5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
答案 more
6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。
答案 with
7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。
答案 how
8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案 you
Passage 5 (2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn"t changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don"t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don"t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).
答案解析：
1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。
答案 was
2.解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。
答案 actually
3.解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。
答案 the
4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。
答案 or
5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。
答案 to reduce
6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。
答案 cleaner
7.解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。
答案 that/which
8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。
答案 amazing
9.解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。
答案 changes
10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。
答案 patient
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